Latvia

Asylum applications, returns and — where the figure exists — sea arrivals.

Ranked 16 of 27 countries by first-time asylum applications in the period

First-time asylum applications940↑ +42%

January–July 2026 · Eurostat

Returns carried out2,280

2025 · Eurostat

Sea arrivalsnot recorded

No source measures it for this country

Latvia: first-time asylum applications by month

088175263350GMMLSN2026140202585202450088175263350GFMAMGLASOND2026140202585202450
What it shows

People lodging their first asylum application in the country, by month.

How to read it

These are first-time applications: repeat applications are excluded, because the total includes them and inflates the figures against the way they are usually quoted.

Source: Eurostat·Figures as of 30 September 2026·Download CSV
View the data as a table
Latvia: first-time asylum applications by month
Periodpeople
2023-10335
2023-11190
2023-1240
2024-0115
2024-0220
2024-0360
2024-0460
2024-0590
2024-0640
2024-0790
2024-08215
2024-0975
2024-1055
2024-1125
2024-1250
2025-0135
2025-0250
2025-0325
2025-0460
2025-05145
2025-06155
2025-07190
2025-08130
2025-09130
2025-10135
2025-11145
2025-1285
2026-0115
2026-0210
2026-0310
2026-04105
2026-05240
2026-06350
2026-07210
2026-08130
2026-09140

Latvia: where asylum seekers come from

Year

2023–2026, full years; 2026 covers January–July · Eurostat

January–July 2026 · Eurostat

January–July 2025 · Eurostat

January–July 2024 · Eurostat

January–July 2023 · Eurostat

  1. Afghanistan79018%—
  2. Syria4059%—
  3. Somalia4059%—
  4. India3157%—
  5. Iran2656%—
  6. Tajikistan2506%—
  7. Pakistan2456%—
  8. Ethiopia1804%—
  9. Bangladesh1704%—
  10. Egypt1503%—
  11. Another 27 citizenships1,22528%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 4,400, while the published total is 4,650.

  1. Afghanistan20022%—
  2. Pakistan16018%—
  3. Somalia10011%-23%
  4. Egypt758%—
  5. Algeria506%—
  6. Bangladesh506%—
  7. Ethiopia506%—
  8. Eritrea404%—
  9. Sudan354%—
  10. Morocco303%—
  11. Another 12 citizenships10512%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 895, while the published total is 940.

  1. Somalia13020%—
  2. Morocco7011%—
  3. Tajikistan7011%—
  4. Afghanistan559%—
  5. Sudan559%—
  6. Algeria457%—
  7. Ethiopia457%—
  8. Guinea305%—
  9. Eritrea254%—
  10. Egypt203%—
  11. Another 11 citizenships10016%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 645, while the published total is 660.

  1. India6519%—
  2. Afghanistan5516%-68%
  3. Bangladesh4012%—
  4. Tajikistan3510%—
  5. Russia257%—
  6. Syria206%-90%
  7. Somalia154%—
  8. Belarus154%—
  9. Iran103%—
  10. Nepal103%—
  11. Another 8 citizenships4513%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 335, while the published total is 375.

  1. Syria20532%—
  2. Afghanistan17026%—
  3. Iraq558%—
  4. Iran406%—
  5. Russia355%—
  6. India254%—
  7. Congo - Kinshasa203%—
  8. Bangladesh152%—
  9. Comoros152%—
  10. Cameroon152%—
  11. Another 7 citizenships558%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 650, while the published total is 685.

What it shows

First-time asylum applications broken down by the citizenship of the people who lodge them. It is the same figure as the chart above seen from the other side: not which country they apply in, but which country they come from.

How to read it

The bar is measured against the first in the ranking, not against the total: it shows how far the first is from the last. The percentage next to the number is the share of the published citizenships added together, which is not the country’s total: the note below the chart says by how much they differ. The change compares the same months of the previous year, and stays a dash below one hundred applications, where a percentage would say more than the data knows. “Total” adds up whole years and leaves a dash in the change column, because a total has no “previous year”.

View the data as a table
Latvia: where asylum seekers come from — 2023–2026, full years; 2026 covers January–July · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Afghanistan790
Syria405
Somalia405
India315
Iran265
Tajikistan250
Pakistan245
Ethiopia180
Bangladesh170
Egypt150
Another 27 citizenships1,225
Latvia: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2026 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Afghanistan200
Pakistan160
Somalia100
Egypt75
Algeria50
Bangladesh50
Ethiopia50
Eritrea40
Sudan35
Morocco30
Another 12 citizenships105
Latvia: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2025 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Somalia130
Morocco70
Tajikistan70
Afghanistan55
Sudan55
Algeria45
Ethiopia45
Guinea30
Eritrea25
Egypt20
Another 11 citizenships100
Latvia: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2024 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
India65
Afghanistan55
Bangladesh40
Tajikistan35
Russia25
Syria20
Somalia15
Belarus15
Iran10
Nepal10
Another 8 citizenships45
Latvia: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2023 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Syria205
Afghanistan170
Iraq55
Iran40
Russia35
India25
Congo - Kinshasa20
Bangladesh15
Comoros15
Cameroon15
Another 7 citizenships55

Latvia: return orders issued and returns carried out

07501,5002,2503,000201420162018202020222024Orders issued2,640Returns carried out2,28007501,5002,2503,000201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025Orders issued2,640Returns carried out2,280
What it shows

Return orders issued by the authorities and returns actually carried out, by year.

How to read it

The two lines almost never meet. The gap between them is the share of orders that does not turn into a return, and neither figure alone shows it.

Source: Eurostat·Figures as of 31 December 2025·Download CSV
View the data as a table
Latvia: return orders issued and returns carried out
Periodpeople
20141,550
20151,030
20161,355
20171,275
20181,465
20191,565
2020910
2021765
20221,745
20232,020
20242,055
20252,280

Latvia: sea arrivals by month

UNHCR does not publish sea arrivals for this country.

The other countries