Spain
Asylum applications, returns and — where the figure exists — sea arrivals.
Ranked 3 of 27 countries by first-time asylum applications in the period
January–July 2026 · Eurostat
2025 · Eurostat
2026 · UNHCR
Spain: first-time asylum applications by month
People lodging their first asylum application in the country, by month.
These are first-time applications: repeat applications are excluded, because the total includes them and inflates the figures against the way they are usually quoted.
View the data as a table
| Period | people |
|---|---|
| 2023-08 | 12,075 |
| 2023-09 | 13,395 |
| 2023-10 | 12,505 |
| 2023-11 | 14,105 |
| 2023-12 | 10,750 |
| 2024-01 | 13,855 |
| 2024-02 | 13,760 |
| 2024-03 | 13,425 |
| 2024-04 | 15,640 |
| 2024-05 | 16,345 |
| 2024-06 | 15,015 |
| 2024-07 | 11,985 |
| 2024-08 | 10,615 |
| 2024-09 | 12,690 |
| 2024-10 | 15,905 |
| 2024-11 | 15,005 |
| 2024-12 | 11,235 |
| 2025-01 | 13,230 |
| 2025-02 | 12,805 |
| 2025-03 | 13,335 |
| 2025-04 | 11,305 |
| 2025-05 | 12,755 |
| 2025-06 | 12,650 |
| 2025-07 | 10,720 |
| 2025-08 | 8,470 |
| 2025-09 | 11,355 |
| 2025-10 | 12,890 |
| 2025-11 | 11,880 |
| 2025-12 | 9,655 |
| 2026-01 | 10,865 |
| 2026-02 | 10,410 |
| 2026-03 | 10,840 |
| 2026-04 | 8,350 |
| 2026-05 | 7,945 |
| 2026-06 | 2,850 |
| 2026-07 | 3,590 |
Spain: where asylum seekers come from
2023–2026, full years; 2026 covers January–July · Eurostat
January–July 2026 · Eurostat
January–July 2025 · Eurostat
January–July 2024 · Eurostat
January–July 2023 · Eurostat
Venezuela241,15046%—
Colombia110,96021%—
Mali35,1557%—
Peru29,0806%—
Senegal13,7303%—
Morocco11,4552%—
Nicaragua7,4701%—
Honduras6,4301%—
Cuba4,7501%—
Ecuador3,4751%—- Another 97 citizenships57,52011%
Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 521,175, while the published total is 521,850.
- Venezuela31,32057%-39%
- Mali7,85514%-4%
- Colombia3,8157%-62%
- Morocco1,5403%+21%
- Nicaragua1,0852%-14%
- Peru9752%-61%
Palestinian Territories7551%-9%
Somalia6601%+8%- Senegal5801%-78%
Sudan5751%—- Another 73 citizenships5,59510%
Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 54,755, while the published total is 54,850.
- Venezuela51,21559%+36%
- Colombia9,95511%-61%
- Mali8,1609%+30%
- Senegal2,6103%-47%
- Peru2,5153%-62%
- Morocco1,2751%-39%
- Nicaragua1,2601%-7%
- Palestinian Territories8301%+87%
Mauritania7401%-24%
Guinea7001%+82%- Another 75 citizenships7,4359%
Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 86,695, while the published total is 86,800.
- Venezuela37,62538%+2%
- Colombia25,60026%-22%
- Peru6,6407%-24%
- Mali6,2856%+956%
- Senegal4,9555%+693%
- Morocco2,0902%+37%
- Nicaragua1,3601%-15%
- Honduras1,2851%-48%
Syria1,2401%+29%- Ecuador1,0851%+82%
- Another 75 citizenships11,75012%
Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 99,915, while the published total is 100,025.
- Venezuela36,89038%—
- Colombia32,69534%—
- Peru8,6959%—
- Honduras2,4703%—
- Cuba1,9052%—
- Nicaragua1,5952%—
- Morocco1,5252%—
Russia1,0101%—
El Salvador9701%—- Syria9601%—
- Another 71 citizenships8,8309%
Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 97,545, while the published total is 97,645.
First-time asylum applications broken down by the citizenship of the people who lodge them. It is the same figure as the chart above seen from the other side: not which country they apply in, but which country they come from.
The bar is measured against the first in the ranking, not against the total: it shows how far the first is from the last. The percentage next to the number is the share of the published citizenships added together, which is not the country’s total: the note below the chart says by how much they differ. The change compares the same months of the previous year, and stays a dash below one hundred applications, where a percentage would say more than the data knows. “Total” adds up whole years and leaves a dash in the change column, because a total has no “previous year”.
View the data as a table
| Citizenship | First-time applications |
|---|---|
| Venezuela | 241,150 |
| Colombia | 110,960 |
| Mali | 35,155 |
| Peru | 29,080 |
| Senegal | 13,730 |
| Morocco | 11,455 |
| Nicaragua | 7,470 |
| Honduras | 6,430 |
| Cuba | 4,750 |
| Ecuador | 3,475 |
| Another 97 citizenships | 57,520 |
| Citizenship | First-time applications |
|---|---|
| Venezuela | 31,320 |
| Mali | 7,855 |
| Colombia | 3,815 |
| Morocco | 1,540 |
| Nicaragua | 1,085 |
| Peru | 975 |
| Palestinian Territories | 755 |
| Somalia | 660 |
| Senegal | 580 |
| Sudan | 575 |
| Another 73 citizenships | 5,595 |
| Citizenship | First-time applications |
|---|---|
| Venezuela | 51,215 |
| Colombia | 9,955 |
| Mali | 8,160 |
| Senegal | 2,610 |
| Peru | 2,515 |
| Morocco | 1,275 |
| Nicaragua | 1,260 |
| Palestinian Territories | 830 |
| Mauritania | 740 |
| Guinea | 700 |
| Another 75 citizenships | 7,435 |
| Citizenship | First-time applications |
|---|---|
| Venezuela | 37,625 |
| Colombia | 25,600 |
| Peru | 6,640 |
| Mali | 6,285 |
| Senegal | 4,955 |
| Morocco | 2,090 |
| Nicaragua | 1,360 |
| Honduras | 1,285 |
| Syria | 1,240 |
| Ecuador | 1,085 |
| Another 75 citizenships | 11,750 |
| Citizenship | First-time applications |
|---|---|
| Venezuela | 36,890 |
| Colombia | 32,695 |
| Peru | 8,695 |
| Honduras | 2,470 |
| Cuba | 1,905 |
| Nicaragua | 1,595 |
| Morocco | 1,525 |
| Russia | 1,010 |
| El Salvador | 970 |
| Syria | 960 |
| Another 71 citizenships | 8,830 |
Spain: return orders issued and returns carried out
Return orders issued by the authorities and returns actually carried out, by year.
The two lines almost never meet. The gap between them is the share of orders that does not turn into a return, and neither figure alone shows it.
View the data as a table
| Period | people |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 15,150 |
| 2015 | 13,315 |
| 2016 | 10,185 |
| 2017 | 10,785 |
| 2018 | 12,560 |
| 2019 | 12,370 |
| 2020 | 5,265 |
| 2021 | 4,755 |
| 2022 | 3,790 |
| 2023 | 5,995 |
| 2024 | 6,105 |
| 2025 | 5,705 |
Spain: sea arrivals by month
People arriving by sea, as recorded by UNHCR.
These count people, not crossings: they cannot be added to Frontex detections.
View the data as a table
| Period | people |
|---|---|
| 2025-05 | 1,348 |
| 2025-05 | 445 |
| 2025-06 | 1,828 |
| 2025-06 | 338 |
| 2025-07 | 1,861 |
| 2025-07 | 254 |
| 2025-08 | 3,018 |
| 2025-08 | 551 |
| 2025-09 | 2,650 |
| 2025-09 | 752 |
| 2025-10 | 1,490 |
| 2025-10 | 1,221 |
| 2025-11 | 1,201 |
| 2025-11 | 2,708 |
| 2025-12 | 1,377 |
| 2025-12 | 981 |
| 2026-01 | 872 |
| 2026-01 | 959 |
| 2026-02 | 1,084 |
| 2026-02 | 315 |
| 2026-03 | 756 |
| 2026-03 | 366 |
| 2026-04 | 771 |
| 2026-04 | 636 |
| 2026-05 | 1,191 |
| 2026-05 | 908 |
| 2026-06 | 1,058 |
| 2026-06 | 524 |
| 2026-07 | 2,508 |
| 2026-07 | 967 |
| 2026-08 | 2,366 |
| 2026-08 | 488 |
| 2026-09 | 2,159 |
| 2026-09 | 1,970 |
| 2026-10 | 1,837 |
| 2026-10 | 716 |