Portugal

Asylum applications, returns and — where the figure exists — sea arrivals.

Ranked 19 of 27 countries by first-time asylum applications in the period

First-time asylum applications740↓ -29%

January–July 2026 · Eurostat

Returns carried out825

2025 · Eurostat

Sea arrivalsnot recorded

No source measures it for this country

Portugal: first-time asylum applications by month

0125250375500GMMLSN202685202516020241500125250375500GFMAMGLASOND20268520251602024150
What it shows

People lodging their first asylum application in the country, by month.

How to read it

These are first-time applications: repeat applications are excluded, because the total includes them and inflates the figures against the way they are usually quoted.

Source: Eurostat·Figures as of 31 August 2026·Download CSV
View the data as a table
Portugal: first-time asylum applications by month
Periodpeople
2023-09185
2023-10285
2023-11380
2023-12390
2024-01470
2024-02420
2024-03225
2024-04180
2024-05155
2024-06210
2024-07170
2024-08165
2024-09160
2024-10210
2024-11160
2024-12150
2025-01150
2025-02155
2025-03145
2025-04180
2025-05175
2025-06135
2025-0795
2025-08130
2025-09130
2025-10135
2025-11160
2025-12160
2026-01135
2026-0295
2026-03145
2026-04100
2026-05110
2026-0675
2026-0780
2026-0885

Portugal: where asylum seekers come from

Year

2023–2026, full years; 2026 covers January–July · Eurostat

January–July 2026 · Eurostat

January–July 2025 · Eurostat

January–July 2024 · Eurostat

January–July 2023 · Eurostat

  1. Colombia80511%—
  2. Gambia72510%—
  3. Senegal6459%—
  4. Angola6109%—
  5. Afghanistan5558%—
  6. Venezuela3655%—
  7. China3305%—
  8. Morocco3154%—
  9. Guinea2754%—
  10. Guinea-Bissau2504%—
  11. Another 55 citizenships2,20531%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 7,080, while the published total is 7,770.

  1. Angola9516%-14%
  2. Colombia559%-61%
  3. China508%—
  4. Venezuela457%—
  5. Algeria407%—
  6. Brazil356%—
  7. Guinea-Bissau254%—
  8. Morocco254%—
  9. Gambia254%—
  10. Nigeria152%—
  11. Another 26 citizenships19532%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 605, while the published total is 740.

  1. Colombia14015%-3%
  2. Angola11012%0%
  3. China859%—
  4. Venezuela758%—
  5. Peru606%—
  6. Gambia606%-75%
  7. Guinea505%—
  8. United States303%—
  9. Afghanistan253%-84%
  10. Nigeria253%—
  11. Another 23 citizenships28030%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 940, while the published total is 1,035.

  1. Senegal37022%—
  2. Gambia24014%+100%
  3. Afghanistan1559%-26%
  4. Colombia1459%+7%
  5. Angola1106%—
  6. Israel855%—
  7. Guinea754%—
  8. Morocco654%—
  9. Guinea-Bissau604%—
  10. Nigeria402%—
  11. Another 27 citizenships35521%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 1,700, while the published total is 1,830.

  1. Afghanistan21019%—
  2. Colombia13512%—
  3. Gambia12011%—
  4. Angola706%—
  5. India605%—
  6. Guinea-Bissau454%—
  7. Senegal404%—
  8. Pakistan404%—
  9. Morocco404%—
  10. Guinea404%—
  11. Another 26 citizenships30027%

Eurostat rounds every figure to multiples of five so that the people behind the smallest numbers cannot be identified: the citizenships add up to 1,100, while the published total is 1,210.

What it shows

First-time asylum applications broken down by the citizenship of the people who lodge them. It is the same figure as the chart above seen from the other side: not which country they apply in, but which country they come from.

How to read it

The bar is measured against the first in the ranking, not against the total: it shows how far the first is from the last. The percentage next to the number is the share of the published citizenships added together, which is not the country’s total: the note below the chart says by how much they differ. The change compares the same months of the previous year, and stays a dash below one hundred applications, where a percentage would say more than the data knows. “Total” adds up whole years and leaves a dash in the change column, because a total has no “previous year”.

View the data as a table
Portugal: where asylum seekers come from — 2023–2026, full years; 2026 covers January–July · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Colombia805
Gambia725
Senegal645
Angola610
Afghanistan555
Venezuela365
China330
Morocco315
Guinea275
Guinea-Bissau250
Another 55 citizenships2,205
Portugal: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2026 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Angola95
Colombia55
China50
Venezuela45
Algeria40
Brazil35
Guinea-Bissau25
Morocco25
Gambia25
Nigeria15
Another 26 citizenships195
Portugal: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2025 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Colombia140
Angola110
China85
Venezuela75
Peru60
Gambia60
Guinea50
United States30
Afghanistan25
Nigeria25
Another 23 citizenships280
Portugal: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2024 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Senegal370
Gambia240
Afghanistan155
Colombia145
Angola110
Israel85
Guinea75
Morocco65
Guinea-Bissau60
Nigeria40
Another 27 citizenships355
Portugal: where asylum seekers come from — January–July 2023 · Eurostat
CitizenshipFirst-time applications
Afghanistan210
Colombia135
Gambia120
Angola70
India60
Guinea-Bissau45
Senegal40
Pakistan40
Morocco40
Guinea40
Another 26 citizenships300

Portugal: return orders issued and returns carried out

05,00010,00015,00020,000201420162018202020222024Orders issued18,245Returns carried out82505,00010,00015,00020,000201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025Orders issued18,245Returns carried out825
What it shows

Return orders issued by the authorities and returns actually carried out, by year.

How to read it

The two lines almost never meet. The gap between them is the share of orders that does not turn into a return, and neither figure alone shows it.

Source: Eurostat·Figures as of 31 December 2025·Download CSV
View the data as a table
Portugal: return orders issued and returns carried out
Periodpeople
2014820
2015610
2016405
2017325
2018305
2019500
2020485
2021265
2022595
2023370
2024225
2025825

Portugal: sea arrivals by month

UNHCR does not publish sea arrivals for this country.

The other countries